EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROL AS THE BASIS FOR PREVENTION AND DEDECTION OF FRUAD IN BANK IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF AFRIBANK. PLC ENUGU)

INTRODUCTION 1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY  Even since the inception of the first three successful indigenous banks in Nigeria, the National Bank of Nigeria established on February 11th 1933, the Agbommagbe Bank (now wema Bank Nig Plc) in 1945, The African continental Bank Plc in 1947 and others subsequently established in the country  during the period from  1952 when the first banking ordinance was enacted to regulate  and control the activities of commercial banks in the country till present day, prand have remarried a permanent feature in our banking industry. During the free banking era (between 1892 and 1952) there was no form of banking act or ordinance to regulate the stabilities shipment and operation of commercial bank. There are as it is presently supervised. Many bank were registered. Some of did not open their doors for  business ever for a day while some simply collected customers deposits and varnished. This had resulted to the deprivation of our economy an as a whole the much needs fund for development and  depriving individual the hard earned funds, this also brought about loss of faith trust on the commercial banks by Nigeria and the subsequent under developed banking habit in the country  However, with the introduction of the first banking ordinance in 1952 and the central bank of Nigeria (CBN) ordinance in 1958 to regulate and control the activities of commercial banking in the country fraud in commercial banks have rather increased in size, and method used by fraudster acquires greater  sophistication day by day. Presently with the introduction or modern banking procedures ie improved communication system, automatic electronic gadgets and computers networks into our banking system coupled with various precautionary measures taken by banks. To prevent fraud in the banks fraud have rather taken unclear dimension and the six and form involved increase in a geometric progression. Other Amptiam in his articles obstacle o growth of baking industry saw that it was discovered during investigation that bank now take extra precaution before clearing a cheque because of rampant incident of fraud and forgeries the form of fraud has placed banks loss on the average of # 1m per each working day of the year in Nigeria Asimi kola in his own article “The cash economy phenomenon” also observed that fraud has become sophisticated as to make forget cheque book good the owner to confirm it as his own signature recently in the bid curb the grand fraud, CBN issued a directive to bank to increase it capital base to # 25 billion. Previously section a of the decree 1990 state that, the minimum paid up capital for bank is #50 million for commercial bank. This directive come up after several bank has been discovered to have defrauded it is customers mostly foreign investors. In this required .  Bankers in a bid to reduce the size and rapid occurrence of fraud in their bank now take adequate precautionary measure before clearing cheques drawn their customers accounts. These precautionary measures bring into  focus another problem facing commercial banks,. The problem of time wastage in the banking hall. Ashimi Kola in his article also said that customer waits a minimum of about two hours in banking hall  of Nigeria banks to cash their money. This is one of the  most legitimate criticisms of the quality of  bank services. The checking process is long and by the time a cheque is released to cashier for payment, the customer is frustrated and perhaps Rast asleep among feering crowd. This calls for an overhaul of the checking and control system. E above being the general situation of things in commercial banking fraud is there fore number one enemy to all concerned with growth and development of banks., the intention of this research work therefore aimed at identification of the fraud on Nigerian economy in general and on Afribank Nigeria plc Enugu in particular  and recommend more functional measure that will help in the prevention and to reduction of fraud in commercial bank in Nigeria. 
TABLE OF CONTENTTitle page i
Dedication iiAcknowledgement iiiTable of contents iv List of table v Proposal vi 
CHAPTER ONE 1.0Introduction 1.1Background of the study 1.2Statement of the problem 1.3Purpose of the study 1.4Significance of the study 1.5Research questions 1.6Scope. Limitation of the study 
CHAPTER TWO 2.0Review of related literal control 2.1Organization of internal control 2.2What is fraud of in banking industry 2.3Sources form and causes of fraud in our banks 2.4The effect and danger of fraud in our banks 2.5The law relating to and the legal process of protecting fraud in bank 2.6Common fraudulent practices 2.7Technique of internal control 2.8The plan of a typical bank 2.9Authorization recording and custody procedures 2.10Managerial supervision and review 2.11Audit quality control measure 2.12The main objectives of audit quality country summary of related review. Literature 
CHAPTER THREE 3.0Research methodology 3.1Research design 3.2Area of study 3.3Population for the study 3.4Sample and sampling procedure 3.5Instrument for data collection 3.6Reliability of reason instrument 3.7Validation of research instrument 3.8Method administration of research instrument 3.9Method of analysis 
CHAPTER FOUR4.0 data presentation and results 4.1Summary of result (Finding) 
CHAPTER FIVE 5.0.Discussion conclusion and recommendation5.1Discussion of result 5.2Conclusion 5.3Recommendations 5.4Reference 5.5Questionnaire